In the heart of a typical residential neighborhood in the northern part of Tokyo, Tree House by Mount Fuji Architects stands as a unique example of how architects can thrive within the constraints of urban living.
Designed for a young couple, the residence grapples with two common challenges: limited natural light and a lack of privacy due to the close proximity of neighboring houses. Instead of being hindered by these restrictions, the architects turned them into an opportunity to create an innovative and dynamic home.
The architects addressed these challenges by embracing a "centripetal tendency," opting for an inward-focused design and limiting the building's horizontal spread. Central to their vision was the adoption of a polar coordinate system to shape the house, a creative departure from the traditional Cartesian grid. This approach is simple yet transformative: each level’s structural frame is rotated by 11.25 degrees and raised by 55 millimeters, creating a spiraling, tree-like column that serves as the core of the design.
This central column not only defines the house’s structure but also divides its main living area into four distinct spaces, each with its own unique characteristics. The spaces vary in height, width, and the amount of natural light they receive, fostering diverse atmospheres suited to different activities. For instance, the high and well-lit area is used for dining, creating a bright and open setting perfect for shared meals, while the lower and dimmer area provides a cozy, secluded environment ideal for sleeping.
What makes Tree House truly special is its departure from conventional layouts that dictate room functions. Instead of predefined rooms, the home encourages its residents to discover their favorite spots based on personal preference and mood. This fluid, organic relationship between the space and its inhabitants makes Tree House not just a residence but a dynamic living experience.
